What a vinyl window replacement involves
First comes the style. Double-hung windows have two sashes that both slide and tilt in for cleaning. Sliders open side to side and suit wide, short openings. Casements crank outward and seal tightly when closed. Picture windows don't open at all and give you the most glass. Most houses end up with a mix.
Then there are two ways to put the new window in:
- Insert (pocket) replacement. The new window fits inside the existing frame, and the interior trim stays. It's quicker and less disruptive, and it works when the old frame is solid and square.
- Full-frame replacement. Everything comes out down to the rough opening. That lets us see and fix the framing, insulate the gap properly and sometimes gain a bit of glass. It's the right call when the frame is rotted or badly out of square, which is common in older houses.
Signs it's time for new vinyl replacement windows
- Fog or haze between the panes that won't wipe off
- Drafts you can feel around the sash on a windy day
- Sashes that won't stay up, won't lock, or rattle in the wind
- Soft, cracked or rotted wood at the sill or frame
- Frost or water building up on the inside of the glass every winter
- Old wood windows painted shut
One of these on one window is a reason to look. Several across the house is usually a reason to replace.
Why windows wear out
Double-pane glass is two panes with a sealed space between them. Years of summer heat and winter cold make the parts expand and contract, and eventually the seal lets go. Moist air gets in, the glass fogs, and the window loses much of its insulating value. Glass alone can't fix that for long, which is why we replace the whole unit.
Wood frames have their own problem: water sits on the sill, soaks in, and freezes and thaws through the winter until the wood goes soft. The springs and balances that hold a sash up wear out, and weatherstripping flattens until air moves straight past it.
Choosing the frame color and the glass
White and almond vinyl cost the least. Darker exterior colors are available on many windows for an added cost. Inside, most vinyl is white, with wood-look finishes on some lines.
For glass, double-pane is standard. A low-E coating reflects heat, keeping summer sun out and winter heat in. Argon gas between the panes adds a little more insulation. Triple-pane costs more and makes the most sense on the coldest or noisiest sides of the house. Every window carries a label with its U-factor: the lower the number, the better it holds heat.
What affects the price of vinyl windows
- Size and style of each window (casements and specialty shapes cost more than a standard double-hung)
- The glass package and frame color
- Insert versus full-frame installation
- Exterior trim, such as wrapping old wood trim in aluminum
- Rotted framing that has to be repaired once the old window is out
- Second-story or hard-to-reach openings
- Lead-safe work practices on homes built before 1978
- How many windows you do at once
The window replacement cost page goes into each of these in more detail.
When vinyl is the right call, and when it isn't
Vinyl fits most houses and most budgets. It's a weaker fit if you want very slim frames, a color you plan to change later, or an exact match to original wood windows. If your house is on the Lawrence, state or national historic register, the city may need to review window changes, and that can shape which materials make sense. We check that before you choose.